Below are the main points on this topic: The role of animals in nature: Food chain: Animals feed on plants, other animals, or detritus (dead organisms), ensuring the flow of energy in the ecosystem. For example: Herbivores (cattle, deer): Consume plants and help regulate plant growth. Predators (wolves, lions): Control herbivore populations and maintain population balance. Parasites and detritivores (worms, microorganisms): Break down organic matter and improve soil fertility. Maintaining cleanliness: Animals like bears and vultures consume carcasses, keeping nature clean. Pollination and seed dispersal: Bees, birds, and bats participate in plant pollination and seed distribution, supporting the ecosystem. Soil formation: Soil-dwelling animals (earthworms, rodents) aerate the soil, helping plant growth. Distribution of animals: Animal distribution depends on their habitat and ecological conditions, which include: Climate: Many species live in tropical regions (e.g., Amazon rainforest), while only some adapted species survive in cold regions (e.g., Antarctica). Food sources: Animals live where sufficient food is available (e.g., herbivores in pastures). Forests and deserts: Different habitats determine animal diversity (e.g., lions in savannas, bears in forests). Importance of ecological roles: If animal populations decline or disappear entirely: Ecosystems are disrupted. Food chains are broken, and balance is lost. Soil fertility decreases, and plant growth is limited. The natural role of animals must be continuously protected in relation to human activities. Preserving their habitats and supporting biodiversity is essential.
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